Calder research into the technique of bonding steel reinforcement externally to hardened concrete is described.
Bonding steel plate to concrete.
It has been used extensively in the uk since 1975 when the m5 quinton interchange was strengthened.
Bonded steel plating for strengthening concrete structures m d.
It has excellent anti aging shock resistance properties in self adhesion and mutual adhesion of steel and concrete with high shear rate used for seismic reinforcement of many buildings.
Most applications have been to increase flexural strength or stiffness by bonding plates to the soffits or top surfaces of beams and slabs.
The contractor or his sub contractor subject to certain pre qualification conditions shall furnish all.
Laboratory work consisted of testing 4 9 m and 3 5 m beams with steel plates bonded to their tension flanges in 4 point bending.
Hm 120 structural steel plate bonding adhesive is two component epoxy product with strong adhesion room temperature curing.
Guideline specification for external bonding of steel plates to concrete by injection of structural epoxy adhesives general.
The technique of strengthening concrete structures by bonding steel plates to the external faces using epoxy adhesive was pioneered in the late 1960s.
Plate bonding is a well established process used to strengthen bridges and other structures originally using steel plates applied to plane concrete surfaces using epoxy resin adhesive and bolted fixings the plate bonding technique is used to provide additional resistance to bending improve load capacity or reduce deflections.
The injection resin shall be a two.